Vante Matharam-3. { People of Bharatham since Ancient days, consider, regard, feel, believe this Nation as their Holy Mother; Mother Devi. a combination of Saraswathi, Lakshmi, and Parvathi, called as Durga; a just Sanghalpam of all Ancient Bharatham, this still is followed, So for us Bharatham is our Mother; ......

Opinion
   06/04/2016.
       426.

         All Members,
        Respected family members of this great holy Nation.

  Sub : Vante Matharam-3.

 Ref : People of Bharatham since Ancient days, consider, regard, feel, believe this Nation as their Holy Mother; Mother Devi. a combination of Saraswathi, Lakshmi, and Parvathi, called as Durga; a just Sanghalpam of all  Ancient Bharatham, this still is followed, So for us Bharatham is our Mother; ......

 "Matha, Pitha, Guru, Dhaivam. " { "1. Mother, 2. Father, 3. Teacher, 4. God."}  So Mother has the most important place, the first; and PLACE OF GOD IS LAST, this should not be meant disrespect to God, as Lord Krishna says in Gita!

 Discussion-3.

A).Vande Mataram : - is a poem from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's 1882 novel Anandamath.
It was written in Bengali and Sanskrit.

It is a hymn to the Mother Land. It played a vital role in the Indian independence movement, first sung in a political context by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.

In 1950 (after India's independence), the song's first two verses were given the official status of the "National song" of the Republic of India, distinct from the National anthem of India, Jana Gana Mana.


B). History and significance  :

a). Composition :

                                                     Bankim Chandra Cattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was one of the earliest graduates of the newly established Calcutta University.
 After his BA, he joined the British Indian government as a civil servant, becoming a District Magistrate and later a District Collector.
Chattopadhyay was very interested in recent events in Indian and Bengali history, particularly the Revolt of 1857 and the previous century's Sanyasi Rebellion.

Around the same time, the administration was trying to promote "God Save the Queen" as the anthem for Indian subjects, which Indian nationalists disliked.

It is generally believed that the concept of Vande Mataram came to Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay when he was still a government official, around 1876.
He wrote Vande Mataram at Chinsurah, there is a white colour house of Adhya Family near river Hooghly (near Mallik Ghat).

Chattopadhyay wrote the poem in a spontaneous session using words from Sanskrit and Bengali.
The poem was published in Chattopadhyay's book Anandamath  in 1882, which is set in the events of the Sannyasi Rebellion.
Jadunath Bhattacharya was asked to set a tune for this poem just after it was written.

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        JAIHIND.
       To be continued  ..